Mybatis 實現動態組裝查詢條件,仿SQL模式
以前比較習慣使用Hibernate,后來覺得mybatis不能按我想要的自動組裝為SQL查詢條件,所以提供該工具類;
效果圖:
如圖所示,根據條件自動組裝查詢條件,下面來說一下實現方法:
1. ServiceImpl書寫注意項Page<SysLogin> resultPage = null;try { PageHelper.startPage(pager.getCurrentPage(), pager.getPageSize()); // 判斷是否有分頁 if (ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty(pager.getDirection()) && ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty(pager.getProperties())) {specification.addOrderBy(pager.getProperties(),pager.getDirection()); } // 判斷是否存在邏輯刪除篩選 String sqlStr = specification.sql(); if (sqlStr.indexOf('deleted') == -1) {specification.eq('deleted', '0'); } resultPage = this.sysLoginMapper.page(specification.sql());} catch (Exception e) { result = Result.newFailure('數據錯誤', '在獲取分頁列表時發生異常。'); log.error(SimpleLogFormater.formatException(result.getMessage(), e)); return result;}2. Mapper.java 書寫
查詢條件非Map對象,直接就是SQL語句了;
/** * 分頁查詢數據 * * @return */ Page<T> page(String sqlStr);3. 關于XML的配置,會拼裝SQL語句
附:SQL拼裝工具類
/** * @Description: (用一句話描述該文件做什么) * @author heliang * @date 2018-7-6 下午6:43:42 * @version V2.1 */package com.onem2.base.common;import com.onem2.base.helper.ObjectHelper; /** * @ClassName: Specification * @Description: (這里用一句話描述這個類的作用) * @author heliang * @date 2018-7-6 下午6:43:42 * @version V2.1 * Update Logs: * Name: * Date: * Description: 初始化 */ public class Specification { private StringBuilder where = new StringBuilder(); private String groupBy; private String having; private String orderBy; public StringBuilder getWhere() {return where; } public void setWhere(StringBuilder where) {this.where = where; } public String getGroupBy() {return groupBy; } public void setGroupBy(String groupBy) {this.groupBy = groupBy; } public String getHaving() {return having; } public void setHaving(String having) {this.having = having; } public String getOrderBy() {return orderBy; } public void setOrderBy(String orderBy) {this.orderBy = orderBy; } public Specification addOrderBy(String sort, String order) {if (!isEmpty(sort) && !isEmpty(order)) { this.orderBy = ObjectHelper.underscoreName(sort) + ' ' + order;}return this; } public Specification orLike(String value, String columns) {if (!isEmpty(value)) { StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(''); for (String column : columns.split(',')) {strBuf.append(ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' like ’%'+ value + '%’ or '); } String orLikeStr = strBuf.substring(0, strBuf.lastIndexOf('or')); where.append(' and (' + orLikeStr + ')');}return this; } public Specification eq(String column, String value) {if (!isEmpty(value)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' = ’' + sqlParam(value) + '’');}return this; } public Specification ne(String column, String value) {if (!isEmpty(value)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' != ’' + sqlParam(value) + '’');}return this; } public Specification like(String column, String value) {if (!isEmpty(value)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' like ’%' + sqlParam(value) + '%’');}return this; } public Specification notLike(String column, String value) {if (!isEmpty(value)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' not like ’%' + sqlParam(value) + '%’');}return this; } public Specification in(String column, String... values) {if (!isEmpty(values)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' in (' + inValuesString(values) + ')');}return this; } public Specification notIn(String column, String... values) {if (!isEmpty(values)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' not in (' + inValuesString(values) + ')');}return this; } public Specification gt(String column, String value) {if (!isEmpty(value)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' > ’' + sqlParam(value) + '’');}return this; } public Specification gte(String column, String value) {if (!isEmpty(value)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' >= ’' + sqlParam(value) + '’');}return this; } public Specification lt(String column, String value) {if (!isEmpty(value)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' < ’' + sqlParam(value) + '’');}return this; } public Specification lte(String column, String value) {if (!isEmpty(value)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' <= ’' + sqlParam(value) + '’');}return this; } public Specification between(String column, String from, String to) {if (isEmpty(from) && isEmpty(to)) { return this;}if (isEmpty(to)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' >= ’' + sqlParam(from) + '’');} else if (isEmpty(from)) { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' <= ’' + sqlParam(to) + '’');} else { where.append(' and ' + ObjectHelper.underscoreName(column) + ' between ’' + sqlParam(from) + '’ and ’' + sqlParam(to) + '’');}return this; } public String sql() {StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder('');final int a = 4;final int b = 5;if (where.length() > a) { sql.append(' ' + where.substring(b));}if (!isEmpty(groupBy)) { sql.append(' group by ' + groupBy);}if (!isEmpty(having)) { sql.append(' having ' + having);}if (!isEmpty(orderBy)) { sql.append(' order by ' + orderBy);}return sql.toString(); } public String toString() {return sql(); } private static boolean isEmpty(String value) {return value == null || ''.equals(value) || value.trim().length() == 0; } private static boolean isEmpty(String[] values) {if (values == null || values.length == 0) { return true;}for (String value : values) { if (!isEmpty(value)) {return false; }}return true; } private static String inValuesString(String[] values) {StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder();for (String value : values) { if (isEmpty(value)) {continue; } string.append(’’’); string.append(value); string.append(’’’); string.append(’,’);}if (string.length() > 0) { string.deleteCharAt(string.length() - 1);}return string.toString(); } private static String sqlParam(String sqlParam) {return sqlParam.replaceAll('([’;]+|(--)+)', ''); }}
附:ObjectHelper 工具源碼:
package com.onem2.base.helper;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collection;import java.util.List;/** * Object幫助類 功能:此類提供處理 <Object>對象一系列方法 * * @author 賀亮 * */public class ObjectHelper { /** * 將id數組轉換為id集合 * * @param ids * @return */ public static List<Long> initIds(String[] ids) {List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>();list.add(-1L);for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) { list.add(Long.valueOf(ids[i]));}return list; } /** * 組裝條件 * * @param str * @return */ public static List<String> strToList(String str) {if (isEmpty(str)) { return null;}String[] strs = str.split(',');List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) { list.add(strs[i]);}return list; } /** * 判斷這個Object是否為Null或長度為0 * * @param obj * @return */ public static boolean isEmpty(Object obj) {if (obj == null) { return true;}if (obj instanceof Collection) { return ((Collection<?>) obj).isEmpty();} if (obj instanceof String) { return ((String) obj).equalsIgnoreCase('null') | ((String) obj).trim().toString().equals('');} if (obj instanceof StringBuffer) { return ((StringBuffer) obj).length() == 0;} if (obj.getClass().isArray()) { try {Object[] a = (Object[]) obj; boolean b = true;for (Object o : a) { b = b & isEmpty(o); if (!b) {break; }} return b; } catch (ClassCastException e) { }}return false; } /** * 判斷這個Object是否不為Null或長度不為0 * * @param obj * @return */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(Object obj) {return !isEmpty(obj); } /** * 返回首字母大寫單詞 * * @param str * @return */ public static String lcyFirstLetterToUpper(String str) {return str.replaceFirst(str.substring(0, 1), str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()); } /** * 轉換為下劃線 * * @param camelCaseName * @return */ public static String underscoreName(String camelCaseName) {StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();if (camelCaseName != null && camelCaseName.length() > 0) { result.append(camelCaseName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase()); for (int i = 1; i < camelCaseName.length(); i++) {char ch = camelCaseName.charAt(i);if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) { result.append('_'); result.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));} else { result.append(ch);} }}return result.toString(); } /** * 轉換為駝峰 * * @param underscoreName * @return */ public static String camelCaseName(String underscoreName) {StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();if (underscoreName != null && underscoreName.length() > 0) { boolean flag = false; for (int i = 0; i < underscoreName.length(); i++) {char ch = underscoreName.charAt(i);if ('_'.charAt(0) == ch) { flag = true;} else { if (flag) {result.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));flag = false; } else {result.append(ch); }} }}return result.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(underscoreName('loginName')); }}
這樣就可以做到動態生成查詢條件,復雜的查詢條件也不會去改動XML配置了。
mybatis原理:參數解析與SQL動態組裝過程mybatis執行sql之前, 需要經過參數解析、sql動態組裝等過程,本文主要聊聊mybatis的:
(1)參數解析原理及其過程
(2)sql動態組裝原理及其過程
一、數據準備1.實體類,省略了set、get方法
public class User { private String id; private String username; private String password; private Integer isValid;}
2.mapper接口UserMapper,可以看作是一個根據用戶名和密碼的登錄接口
User getUserByUsernameAndPassword(@Param('name') String username, @Param('pwd') String password);
3.mapper映射
<select resultType='com.qxf.pojo.User'>select id,username,password,is_valid as isValid from t_user<where> <if test='name != null and name != ’’'>username = #{name} </if> <if test='pwd != null and pwd != ’’'>and password = #{pwd} </if></where> </select>
4.測試,mybatis-config.xml配置文件按一般配置即可,這里就不貼代碼了
//讀取配置信息InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream('mybatis-config.xml');//根據配置信息,創建SqlSession工廠SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);//SqlSession工廠創建SqlSessionSqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();//獲取接口的代理對象UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);//執行相應的接口方法User user = mapper.getUserByUsernameAndPassword('張三2', null);System.out.println(user);
下面將以這句代碼為入口:
(注意,這里只是為了測試,給密碼參數傳遞了null,正常情況不會這樣傳遞參數的,不然結果返回一個List集合就會報錯的)
//執行相應的接口方法User user = mapper.getUserByUsernameAndPassword('張三2', null);二、參數解析原理及其過程
首先要明白一點,返回的是mapper接口的代理對象,所以會來到MapperProxy的invoke方法
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {try { // Object對象的方法,則直接執行 if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {return method.invoke(this, args); } if (method.isDefault()) {return this.invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args); }} catch (Throwable var5) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var5);}// 獲取mapperMethod,這里面就會進行參數解析MapperMethod mapperMethod = this.cachedMapperMethod(method);// 執行方法return mapperMethod.execute(this.sqlSession, args); }
重點關注這句:
// 獲取mapperMethod,這里面就會進行參數解析MapperMethod mapperMethod = this.cachedMapperMethod(method);
參數的解析可以分成兩部:
(1)形參的解析
(2)實參的封裝
(1)形成的解析
一路跟進去,最終會來到 ParamNameResolver,暫且叫做參數名稱解析器吧,首先會在構造器組裝參數的位置和名稱的對應關系,如果我們使用了@Param注解,則會使用我們定義的名稱,否則會使用arg0、arg1....依次替代,詳細代碼如下:
public ParamNameResolver(Configuration config, Method method) {// 獲取參數列表中,每一個參數的類型Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();// 獲取參數注解,因為每個參數可能有多個注解,所以是二維數組Annotation[][] paramAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();// 存放結果的mapSortedMap<Integer, String> map = new TreeMap();// 參數個數int paramCount = paramAnnotations.length; for(int paramIndex = 0; paramIndex < paramCount; ++paramIndex) { if (!isSpecialParameter(paramTypes[paramIndex])) {// 參數名稱String name = null;// 參數的注解數組Annotation[] var9 = paramAnnotations[paramIndex];// 參數注解的個數int var10 = var9.length;// 遍歷每個注解,找到Param注解,拿到value作為參數名稱for(int var11 = 0; var11 < var10; ++var11) { Annotation annotation = var9[var11]; if (annotation instanceof Param) {this.hasParamAnnotation = true;name = ((Param)annotation).value();break; }} if (name == null) { if (config.isUseActualParamName()) {name = this.getActualParamName(method, paramIndex); } if (name == null) {name = String.valueOf(map.size()); }}// 參數序號作為key,從0開始,參數名稱作為值map.put(paramIndex, name); }}// 沒有做什么,再一次封裝而已this.names = Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(map); }
結果是這樣的:符合我們的預期的
(2)實參的封裝
然后會來到getNamedParams方法對參數進一步的封裝:
public Object getNamedParams(Object[] args) {// 參數個數,這個names就是上面解析后的map,key是從0開始的參數序號,value是參數名稱int paramCount = this.names.size();// 這里的args便是實參列表// 實參不為空,形參個數不為0if (args != null && paramCount != 0) { if (!this.hasParamAnnotation && paramCount == 1) {// 沒有使用@Param注解,并且只有一個參數return args[(Integer)this.names.firstKey()]; } else {// 將參數封裝成一個mapMap<String, Object> param = new ParamMap();int i = 0;// 對形參循環迭代for(Iterator var5 = this.names.entrySet().iterator(); var5.hasNext(); ++i) { Entry<Integer, String> entry = (Entry)var5.next(); // names中的參數名稱為key,值為實參值 param.put((String)entry.getValue(), args[(Integer)entry.getKey()]); // 并添加key為param1、param2之類的通用參數 String genericParamName = 'param' + String.valueOf(i + 1); if (!this.names.containsValue(genericParamName)) {param.put(genericParamName, args[(Integer)entry.getKey()]); }} return param; }} else { return null;} }
通過源碼可以發現,
(1)如果只有一個參數,并且沒有使用@Param注解,就直接返回第一個參數
(2)有多個參數,則封裝成一個map,key為參數參數名稱,使用了@Param注解,名稱就是注解中的值,否則key為arg0、arg1這種類型,同時,一定含有key為param1、param2的參數,值就是傳入的值
封裝后的結果如下:
這樣就完成了參數的解析過程,總結一下:
(1)解析形參,判斷是否使用了@Param注解
(2)封裝實參,如果只有一個,并且沒有使用@Param注解,就直接返回第一個參數值,否則封裝成map
三、動態組裝sql原理及其過程來到CachingExecutor的如下方法,作為入口:
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {// 獲取組裝完成的sqlBoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject);// 創建緩存keyCacheKey key = this.createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql);// 執行查詢return this.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); }
重點看這句:
// 獲取組裝完成的sqlBoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
一路跟進去,來到DynamicSqlSource的getBoundSql方法:
public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) {// 將參數封裝成動態上下文,DynamicContext中sqlBuilder就是最后組裝的sqlDynamicContext context = new DynamicContext(this.configuration, parameterObject);// 根據條件,動態組裝sqlthis.rootSqlNode.apply(context);SqlSourceBuilder sqlSourceParser = new SqlSourceBuilder(this.configuration);Class<?> parameterType = parameterObject == null ? Object.class : parameterObject.getClass();// 將#{參數}替換為?SqlSource sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(context.getSql(), parameterType, context.getBindings());BoundSql boundSql = sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject);Map var10000 = context.getBindings();Objects.requireNonNull(boundSql);var10000.forEach(boundSql::setAdditionalParameter);return boundSql; }
我們先看下這句:
// 根據條件,動態組裝sqlthis.rootSqlNode.apply(context);
對于我們的sql:
<select resultType='com.qxf.pojo.User'>select id,username,password,is_valid as isValid from t_user<where> <if test='name != null and name != ’’'>username = #{name} </if> <if test='pwd != null and pwd != ’’'>and password = #{pwd} </if></where> </select>
每個標簽都有對應的SqlNode來處理,比如if標簽,就由IfSqlNode來處理,where標簽,則會通過TrimSqlNode來處理,SqlNode的具體實現類如下:
這里以IfSqlNode處理if標簽為例:
這是就是兩步:
(1)判斷表達式的值是否為真,這里最終使用的是Ognl來判斷
(2)如果表達式的為真,就將標簽內容追加到sql中去
處理結果如下:
因為密碼的參數傳入為null,所以不會拼接密碼查詢條件,只拼接了用戶名查詢條件
然后是將#{參數}替換為?進行占位:
// 將#{參數}替換為?SqlSource sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(context.getSql(), parameterType, context.getBindings());
這個就比較簡單了,可以自行看源碼,最終是這樣的:
以上為個人經驗,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網。