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Springboot配置security basic path無效解決方案

瀏覽:3日期:2023-04-22 14:22:25

問題

springcloud 版本 為 Finchley.RELEASE

springboot 版本為 2.0.3.RELEASE

現在有需求,/swagger-ui.html 頁面需要添加登錄認證,但是本來的接口不需要登錄認證

升級springboot之前的做法是直接在application.yml 文件中添加以下配置:

security: basic: enabled: true # 啟用SpringSecurity的安全配置項 path: /swagger-ui.html user: name: aijianzi # 認證用戶名 password: course # 認證密碼 role: # 授權角色 - USER

升級后這種配置就出錯了,連編譯都出錯,如下圖:

解決過程

查找源代碼,找到如下:

來自:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.0-Migration-Guide

SecuritySpring Boot 2 greatly simplifies the default security configuration and makes adding custom security easy. Rather than having several security-related auto-configurations, Spring Boot now has a single behavior that backs off as soon as you add your own WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.

You are affected if you were using any of the following properties:

security.basic.authorize-modesecurity.basic.enabledsecurity.basic.pathsecurity.basic.realmsecurity.enable-csrfsecurity.headers.cachesecurity.headers.content-security-policysecurity.headers.content-security-policy-modesecurity.headers.content-typesecurity.headers.framesecurity.headers.hstssecurity.headers.xsssecurity.ignoredsecurity.require-sslsecurity.sessions

翻譯:Spring Boot 2極大地簡化了默認的安全配置,并使添加定制安全性變得更加容易。Spring Boot并沒有使用幾個與安全相關的自動配置,而是在添加自己的WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter時就有了一個單獨的行為。如果您使用以下屬性,您將受到影響

再找到:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-Security-2.0

Security Auto-configurationSpring Boot 2.0 does not provide separate auto-configuration for user-defined endpoints and actuator endpoints. When Spring Security is on the classpath, the auto-configuration secures all endpoints by default. It adds the @EnableWebSecurity annotation and relies on Spring Security’s content-negotiation strategy to determine whether to use httpBasic or formLogin. A user with a a default username and generated password is added, which can be used to login.

翻譯:Spring Boot 2.0沒有為用戶定義的端點和執行器端點提供單獨的自動配置。當Spring Security在類路徑上時,自動配置默認為所有端點。它添加了@EnableWebSecurity 注釋,并依賴于Spring Security的內容協商策略來決定是否使用httpBasic或formLogin。添加了一個默認用戶名和生成密碼的用戶,這可以用來登錄。

解決

對于不同的URL,安全性是不同的,關鍵在于重載WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 類的configure(HttpSecurity) 方法。具體可以參考以上的兩個鏈接

我的完整實現如下:

1、pom.xml 中添加依賴:

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId></dependency>

2、application.yml 文件中配置登錄用戶名和密碼(如果只到這里,那么所有的請求都會被攔截)

spring: security: user: name: admin password: admin

3、添加自定義的配置類,注解@Configuration @EnableWebSecurity

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;/** * @author jiashubing * @since 2018/7/16 */@Configuration@EnableWebSecuritypublic class ActuatorWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { @Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.authorizeRequests()//普通的接口不需要校驗.antMatchers('/courseApi/**').permitAll()// swagger頁面需要添加登錄校驗.antMatchers('/swagger-ui.html').authenticated().and().formLogin(); }}

當然也可以配置成需要某個角色的用戶才能查看某些URL

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網。

標簽: Spring
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