springboot整合RabbitMQ發送短信的實現

目錄RabbitMQ安裝和運行MQ服務器設置創建用戶創建虛擬機實現發送短信rabbit-mqservice-baseservice-core中發送消息service-sms中監聽消息測試RabbitMQ安裝和運行

# 安裝rpm -ivh erlang-21.3.8.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-1.el6.lux.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm # 卸載#rpm -qa | grep rabbitmq# 啟用管理插件rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management# 啟動RabbitMQsystemctl start rabbitmq-server.service#systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service#systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service#systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service# 查看進程ps -ef | grep rabbitmq

默認的用戶密碼，guest/guest，不允許遠程連接，需要添加管理員賬戶

# 添加管理員賬號密碼rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin# 分配賬號角色rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator# 修改密碼（需要修改一次密碼，否則無法登錄）rabbitmqctl change_password admin 123456# 查看用戶列表rabbitmqctl list_users

使用新賬號（admin/123456）登錄：http://虛擬機ip:15672

MQ服務器設置創建用戶

創建用戶 srbuser，配置管理員權限

創建虛擬機

創建虛擬機 /srbhost，在Set permission中為新建的用戶分配訪問虛擬機 /srbhost 和 / 的權限

實現發送短信rabbit-mq

1、創建模塊

srb下創建rabbit-mq模塊

2、pom

<dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></dependency></dependencies>

3、創建MQConfig

MQConfig.java

package com.indi.srb.rabbitutil.config;@Configurationpublic class MQConfig { @Bean public MessageConverter messageConverter(){// json字符串轉換器return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter(); }}

4、創建MQConst

MQConst.java

package com.indi.srb.rabbitutil.constant;public class MQConst { public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPIC_SMS = 'exchange.topic.sms';//交換機 public static final String ROUTING_SMS_ITEM = 'routing.sms.item';//路由 public static final String QUEUE_SMS_ITEM = 'queue.sms.item';//消息隊列}

5、創建MQService

MQService.java

package com.indi.srb.rabbitutil.service;@Service@Slf4jpublic class MQService { @Resource private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate; /** * 發送消息 * @param exchange 交換機 * @param routingKey 路由 * @param message 消息 * @return */ public boolean sendMessage(String exchange,String routingKey, Object message){log.info('發送消息');amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,routingKey,message);return true; }}service-base

dto

SmsDTO.java

package com.indi.srb.base.dto;@Data@ApiModel(description = '短信')public class SmsDTO { @ApiModelProperty(value = '手機號') private String mobile; @ApiModelProperty(value = '消息內容') private String message;}service-core中發送消息

1、pom

<!-- 需要依賴rabbit-mq --><dependency><groupId>com.indi</groupId><artifactId>rabbit-mq</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency>

2、yml

application.yaml

#spring: rabbitmq: host: 虛擬機ip port: 5672 virtual-host: /srbhost username: srbuser password: 123456

3、UserInfoService

UserInfoService.java

// 根據bindCode獲取手機號String getMobileByBindCode(String bindCode);

UserInfoServiceImpl.java

@Override public String getMobileByBindCode(String bindCode) {QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();queryWrapper.select('mobile').eq('bind_code',bindCode);UserInfo userInfo = baseMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);return userInfo.getMobile(); }

4、向MQ發送消息

UserAccountServiceImpl.java 充值回調方法的最后添加發送消息的代碼

@Resource private UserInfoService userInfoService; @Resource private MQService mqService; @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) @Override public String notify(Map<String, Object> paramMap) {log.info('發消息');String mobile = userInfoService.getMobileByBindCode(bindCode);SmsDTO smsDTO = new SmsDTO();smsDTO.setMobile(mobile);smsDTO.setMessage('充值成功');mqService.sendMessage(MQConst.EXCHANGE_TOPIC_SMS,MQConst.ROUTING_SMS_ITEM,smsDTO);return 'success'; }service-sms中監聽消息

1、pom

<!-- 需要依賴rabbit-mq --><dependency><groupId>com.indi</groupId><artifactId>rabbit-mq</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency>

2、yml

application.yml

#spring: rabbitmq: host: 虛擬機ip port: 5672 virtual-host: /srbhost username: srbuser password: 123456

3、創建MQ監聽器

SmsReceiver.java

package com.indi.srb.sms.receiver;@Component@Slf4jpublic class SmsReceiver { @Resource private SmsService smsService; // 此處的exchange與key必須與發消息傳的一致 @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding( value = @Queue(value = MQConst.QUEUE_SMS_ITEM, durable = 'true'), exchange = @Exchange(value = MQConst.EXCHANGE_TOPIC_SMS), key = {MQConst.ROUTING_SMS_ITEM} )) public void send(SmsDTO smsDTO) throws IOException {log.info('SmsReceiver 消息監聽');Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();param.put('code', smsDTO.getMessage());smsService.send(smsDTO.getMobile(), SmsProperties.TEMPLATE_CODE, param); }}測試

完成充值之后，登錄的用戶，手機上會收到充值成功的短信提醒。

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