python安裝dlib庫報錯問題及解決方法

問題描述

我是debain 系的linux系統沒遇到這個問題,在centos系統遇到的

Collecting dlib Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/63/92/05c3b98636661cb80d190a5a777dd94effcc14c0f6893222e5ca81e74fbc/dlib-19.19.0.tar.gz (3.2MB) 100% |????????????????????????????????| 3.2MB 99.4MB/s Building wheels for collected packages: dlib Running setup.py bdist_wheel for dlib ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=’/tmp/pip-build-ld86u12i/dlib/setup.py’;f=getattr(tokenize, ’open’, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(’rn’, ’n’);f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ’exec’))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp0zu3_xkcpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36: running bdist_wheel running build running build_py package init file ’dlib/__init__.py’ not found (or not a regular file) running build_ext Building extension for Python 3.6.8 (default, Aug 7 2019, 17:28:10) Invoking CMake setup: ’cmake /tmp/pip-build-ld86u12i/dlib/tools/python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/tmp/pip-build-ld86u12i/dlib/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release’ -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5 -- The CXX compiler identification is unknown -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works -- Detecting C compiler ABI info -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done CMake Error: your CXX compiler: 'CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND' was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name. CMake Error: your CXX compiler: 'CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND' was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name. -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3 (found version '3.6.8') -- Found PythonLibs: python3.6m -- Performing Test HAS_CPP14_FLAG

主要報錯就是

CMake Error: your CXX compiler: 'CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND' was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.

解決辦法

yum install cmake gcc-c++

另一個問題另外一個地方可能會報錯

fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory #include <Python.h> compilation terminated.

這種報錯很常見了

解決辦法:

debain系

sudo apt install python3-dev

rehat系

yum install python3-devel

總結

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